How-to
How-to guides
Many storage jobs are perfectly doable yourself: putting up a light shelf, sorting out a wardrobe, clearing a storeroom. The key is not to rush, to follow simple safety rules and to be honest about where your experience ends and it is time to call a professional.
A quick check of the wall costs far less than calling an electrician after a bad drilling job.
How this section works: we describe simple household jobs in general terms. Check the specific fixings, permitted load and installation method in the instructions from the manufacturer of the shelf and wall plugs.
How to put up a shelf
Choose the spot and think about the load
Decide what the shelf will hold: light odds and ends, or books and crockery. That determines the fixings and whether you can manage it yourself.
Identify the wall material
Concrete, brick and plasterboard need different wall plugs. If the wall sounds hollow when you tap it, it is most likely plasterboard.
Check for hidden wiring and pipes
Run a wire detector over the spots where you plan to drill and note where the sockets and switches are: cables often run vertically and horizontally from them. Do not drill near pipes.
Choose fixings as instructed
Use the wall plugs and screws the manufacturer recommends for your wall and load. The fixings supplied in the box are not always suitable.
Mark out with a level
Mark the points in pencil and check they are level with a spirit level. A crooked shelf is irritating every day, and things slide off it.
Drill and fix
Wear safety glasses, hold the drill straight and do not press too hard. Once it is up, give the shelf a firm wiggle by hand before loading it.
How to declutter
Pick one area
Do not try to sort the whole home at once. Choose the shelf, drawer or corner that annoys you most.
Prepare bags for each decision
Separate ones for what stays, what can be given away, what needs mending and what should be thrown out. That way decisions do not get mixed up.
Take everything out and wipe the space
An empty space is easier to assess, and a clean shelf encourages you to put back only what you need.
Ask yourself about each item
Did you use it last season, do you like it, do you have something that does the same job? If there is no answer, put it in a 'maybe' box.
Put what is left back in place
Frequently used items closer, rarely used ones further away. Keep similar things together and label the boxes.
Get rid of the excess straight away
Take the rubbish and donation bags out of the house the same day, or the things will find their way back into the wardrobe.
Read next
- Tools
What helps with tidying and simple installation: spirit level, tape measure, wire detector, boxes — no brands.
- Planning
How to plan storage: an inventory of your things, how often you use them, zones and a place for each group.
- Care
Caring for wardrobes, hinges and drawer runners, airing them out and protecting your things from damp.
What we rely on
- Furniture and fixings manufacturers' instructions
- 78Online editorial materials
Our advice is kept general and is based on furniture and fixings manufacturers' instructions and on common household safety rules. Always check the fixing method, permitted load and the right wall plug for your wall in the instructions for the specific product, and leave complex installation to a professional.